By default, the UID column in ‘ps’ output has a character length of 8. If the user name exceeds 8 characters, it will convert the User-name to its corresponding UID and displays it. This might cause inconvenience when we want to check the process list run by a user-account with more than 8 characters. 'ps' command has an option to display full user-name.
Normal 'ps' command:
[longusername@hostxyz ~]$ id longusername
uid=55062(longusername) gid=55062(longusername) groups=55062(longusername)
[longusername@ora-prod-inf-d2 ~]$ ps -ef | grep tail
55062 11708 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 00:00:00 tailf a
55062 11739 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 00:00:00 tailf b
55062 11754 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 00:00:00 tailf c
55062 20637 11470 0 02:33 pts/2 00:00:00 grep tail
Normal 'ps' command:
[longusername@hostxyz ~]$ id longusername
uid=55062(longusername) gid=55062(longusername) groups=55062(longusername)
[longusername@ora-prod-inf-d2 ~]$ ps -ef | grep tail
55062 11708 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 00:00:00 tailf a
55062 11739 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 00:00:00 tailf b
55062 11754 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 00:00:00 tailf c
55062 20637 11470 0 02:33 pts/2 00:00:00 grep tail
A tweaked ‘ps’ output with User column set as 20 characters
[longusername@hostxyz ~]$ ps -o user:20,pid,ppid,c,stime,tty,cmd | grep tail
longusername 11708 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 tailf a
longusername 11739 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 tailf b
longusername 11754 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 tailf c
longusername 20641 11470 0 02:33 pts/2 grep tail
[longusername@hostxyz ~]$
longusername 11708 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 tailf a
longusername 11739 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 tailf b
longusername 11754 11470 0 02:11 pts/2 tailf c
longusername 20641 11470 0 02:33 pts/2 grep tail
[longusername@hostxyz ~]$
In this you can see the full user-name getting displayed.
Additional command :
List out the processes based on CPU and Memory consumption
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